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Florida’s 2022–2023 Law Changes Make Hiring a Public Adjuster More Important Than Ever

Nelson Avila
By Nelson Avila, Licensed Florida Public Adjuster (License G332385) · Florida Certified Contractor
Homeland Public Adjusters · Last reviewed: October 2026
Infographic on Florida’s 2022-2023 attorney fee law changes: Senate Bill 2-A (December 2022) and House Bill 837 (March 2023), and why hiring a public adjuster matters more now
How Florida’s 2022-2023 attorney fee law changes affect your property insurance claim

For decades, a Florida homeowner who sued an insurer over a denied or underpaid property claim and won could usually recover their own attorney’s (lawyer’s) fees — a rule designed to make litigation a realistic option even against a carrier with an in-house legal team. Two bills changed that. Senate Bill 2-A, passed in a December 2022 special session, removed the right to attorney fees in lawsuits over residential and commercial property policies. House Bill 837, signed into law in March 2023, repealed the underlying fee statutes entirely and tightened how any remaining fee awards get calculated in other kinds of insurance litigation.

What that means in plain terms: a homeowner who takes a property insurance dispute to court today generally can’t recover their own legal costs, even by winning. Litigation didn’t disappear, but the economics of it changed — the fee-shifting that used to make a lawsuit a comparatively low-risk option for a policyholder with a legitimate claim is largely gone.

Why this makes the first steps of a claim matter more, not less

When litigation was a lower-cost fallback, a claim that started out underdocumented could often still get corrected later, in court, with the carrier effectively bearing the legal cost if the homeowner won. That safety net is thinner now. The practical result: getting a claim right from the very beginning — full documentation of the damage, an accurate scope of repair, a defensible estimate, and a clear paper trail with the carrier — matters more than it used to, because fewer disputes can count on a lawsuit to fix what wasn’t built correctly the first time.

This is exactly the work a public adjuster does. Homeland documents the full extent of a loss, prepares the estimate the claim is actually negotiated on, and handles every conversation with the carrier from the notice of loss forward — the same groundwork that used to get a second look in court now has to be right the first time.

Where this leaves a denied or underpaid claim today

Many disputes are over the amount owed on an otherwise-accepted claim, not whether anything is covered at all — and those are exactly the disputes a thorough, well-documented claim resolves without ever reaching a courtroom. Florida’s DFS mediation program (see our dedicated article) is a free, non-binding option built for exactly this kind of dispute, and it works best when the claim brought to the table was already built correctly.

Call Homeland before you speak with the insurance company, and before deciding whether a dispute needs an attorney (lawyer). In a lot of cases, the right public adjusting work from day one means that question never comes up.

Frequently asked questions

Can I still recover attorney fees if I sue my property insurer in Florida?
Generally no. Senate Bill 2-A (December 2022) removed the right to attorney fees in lawsuits over residential and commercial property policies, and House Bill 837 (March 2023) repealed the underlying fee statutes, so a homeowner who wins usually can’t recover their own legal costs.
Why do the attorney fee changes make a public adjuster more important?
Because fewer disputes can count on a lawsuit to fix a claim that was underdocumented at the start. Full documentation, an accurate scope and a defensible estimate from day one matter more than before.

This article is for general information only and is not legal advice.

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This topic often comes up alongside Insurance Appraisal & Umpire Services Explained. If your situation involves this kind of loss, see our Denied & Underpaid page for how Homeland can help with the claim itself.

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